
144 Portfolio Optimization with Constraints Chap. 7
or, more simply
u
0
= (0, 0, 0, −0.0055 + t 1.0673)
′
(7.12)
Notice that in (7.11), both (x
0
)
2
and (x
0
)
3
are increasing f unctions
of t so that as t is increased, their associated nonnegativity constraints
will never become active. However, (x
0
)
1
is a decreasing function of t
and is reduced to zero when
t = t
1
= 0.5455/1.7273 = 0.3158. (7.13)
Defining t
0
= 0, we have shown that x
0
(t) is optimal for this example
with multiplier vector u
0
(t) for all t with t
0
≤ t ≤ t
1
. Note that the
only active constraint in this interval is the budget constraint. It is an
equality constraint so that the optimality conditions imp ...