
154 Portfolio Optimization with Constraints Chap. 7
It now follows that
(v
j
)
i
(t) ≥ 0 for all t with
˜
t
jl
≤ t ≤
˜
t
ju
, and i with 1 ≤ k
i
≤ m. (7.37)
Another way of stating (7.37) is that the multipliers for the active in-
equality constraints remain nonnegative for all t in the interval [
˜
t
jl
,
˜
t
ju
].
Note that we have used “l” and “u” as part of the subscripts of
˜
t
jl
and
˜
t
ju
to indicate lower and upper bounds, resp ectively.
We next turn to restrictions on t imposed by inequality constraints
which are inactive at t
∗
. Let x
j
(t) be as in ( 7.32). Then x
j
(t) must
satisfy
a
′
i
x
j
(t) ≤ b
i
for all with i 6∈ K
j
and 1 ≤ i ≤ m. (7.38)
Substitution of the expression for x