콜백을 사용하면 예외 처리가 어려워지므로(곧 이에 관해 살펴봅니다), 콜백과 관련된 에러를
처리할 방법의 표준이 필요했습니다. 이에 따라 나타난 패턴이 콜백의 첫 번째 매개변수에 에
러 객체를 쓰자는 것이었습니다. 에러가
null
이나
undefined
이면 에러가 없는 것입니다.
오류 우선 콜백을 다룰 때 가장 먼저 생각할 것은 에러 매개변수를 체크하고 그에 맞게 반응하
는 겁니다. 노드에서 파일 콘텐츠를 읽는다고 할 때, 오류 우선 콜백을 사용한다면 다음과 같은
코드를 쓰게 됩니다.
const
fs
=
require
('
fs
');
const
fname
= '
may
_
or
_
may
_
not
_
exist
.
txt
';
fs
.
readFile
(
fname
,
function
(
err
,
data
) {
if
(
err
)
return
console
.
error ...
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