단어 경계 일치는 매우 유용한 기능인데도 잘 사용하는 사람이 그리 많지 않은 것 같습니다. 단
어 경계 메타 문자인
\b
와
\B
는 앵커와 마찬가지로
입력을 소비하지 않습니다
. 곧 보겠지만,
입력을 소비하지 않는 것은 매우 유용한 특징입니다.
단어 경계는 알파벳 또는 숫자(
\w
)로 시작하는 부분, 알파벳이나 숫자가 아닌 문자(
\W
)로 끝
나는 부분, 또는 문자열의 시작이나 끝에 일치합니다. 영어 텍스트 안에 들어있는 이메일 주소
를 찾아서 하이퍼링크로 바꾼다고 합시다(이 예제에서는 이메일 주소가 글자로 시작하고 글자
로 끝난다고 가정합니다). 경우의 수는 여러 가지가 있겠지만, ...
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