여기에 어려운 것은 아무것도 없습니다. 모듈은 단순히 일반적인 객체를 내보낼 뿐이고, 그 객
체에 함수 프로퍼티가 있을 뿐입니다(
ES6
의 단축 문법을 쓰긴 했지만 단순한 함수입니다). 이
방식은 널리 쓰이므로, 특별한 변수
exports
를 사용하는 단축 문법이 따로 있습니다. 다음과
같이 아만다의 모듈을 더 간결하게 고쳐 쓸 수 있습니다.
exports
.
geometricSum
=
function
(
a
,
x
,
n
) {
if
(
x
===
1
)
return
a
*
n
;
return
a
*(
1
-
Math
.
pow
(
x
,
n
))/(
1
-
x
);
};
exports
.
arithmeticSum
=
function
(
n
) {
return
(
n
+
1
)*
n
/
2
;
};
exports
.
quadraticFormula
=
function
(
a
,
b
,
c
) {
const
D
=
Math
.
sqrt
(
b
*
b
-
4
*
a
*
c
);
return
[(-
b
+
D
)/(
2
*
a
), (-
b
-
D
)/(
2
*
a
)];
};
exports
를 사용한 단축 문법은 객체를 내보낼 때만 쓸 수 있습니다. 함수나 기타 다른 값을 내보
낼 때는 반드시
module
.
exports
를 써야 합니다. 또한, 두 문법을 섞어 쓸 수도 없습니다. 모듈 하나에 한
가지 문법만 써야 합니다.
20.3
코어 모듈, 파일 모듈,
npm ...
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