면 자바스크립트는 함수를 호출하려 한다고 이해하고, 함수 바디를 실행합니다. 그리고 함수를
호출한 표현식은 반환 값이 됩니다.
괄호를 쓰지 않으면
다른 값과 마찬가지로 함수를 참조하는
것이며, 그 함수는
실행되지 않습니다
. 자바스크립트 콘솔에서 다음을 직접 실행해 보십시오.
getGreeting
(); // "
Hello
,
World
!"
getGreeting
; //
function
getGreeting
()
함수를 호출하지 않고 다른 값과 마찬가지로 참조하기만 할 수 있다는 특징은 자바스크립트를
매우 유연한 언어로 만듭니다. 예를 들어 함수를 변수에 할당하면 다른 이름으로 함수를 호출
할 수 있습니다.
const
f
=
getGreeting
;
f
(); // "
Hello
,
World
!"
함수를 객체 프로퍼티에 할당할 수도 있습니다.
const
o
= {};
o
.
f
=
getGreeting
;
o
.
f
(); // "
Hello
,
World
!"
배열 요소로 할당할 수도 있습니다.
const
arr
= [
1
,
2
,
3
];
arr
[
1
] =
getGreeting
; // ...
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