Chapter 5
Microphones
A microphone converts sound energy into its electrical analogue – and should do this without changing the information content in any important way. A microphone should therefore do three things:
● for normal sound levels it must produce an electrical signal that is well above its own electrical noise level;
● for normal sound levels the signal it produces must be substantially undistorted;
● for a particular sound source it should respond almost equally to all significant audio frequencies present.
In current high-quality microphones the first two objectives are easily met, although to achieve a signal that can be transmitted cleanly even along the lead of the microphone may need a transformer or amplifier so close ...
Become an O’Reilly member and get unlimited access to this title plus top books and audiobooks from O’Reilly and nearly 200 top publishers, thousands of courses curated by job role, 150+ live events each month,
and much more.
Read now
Unlock full access