
11
2Chapter
Graphical Methods
for Displaying Data
2.1 INTRODUCTION
As stated in Chapter 1, the objective of this textbook is to help transporta-
tion engineers—who are in practice, education, or research—learn basic
statistical techniques. e rst step in any engineering study should be a
graphical analysis, and in this text we use the term graphical liberally. For
example, consider the map of current speeds from the city of Houston’s
trac management center, TRANSTAR, shown in Figure 2.1.
On this map, the darker the freeway link is shaded, the more severe the
congestion is on that link. e darkest shaded links indicate a speed of less
than 20 ...