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8Chapter
Other Inferential
Procedures
ANOVA and Distribution-Free Tests
8.1 INTRODUCTION
Transportation researchers oen have to compare many possible inter-
vention strategies. For example, they may question whether it is better
to use a sign that reads “slower trac keep right,” a sign that reads “le
lane for passing,” or some combination of both. A natural solution may be
to compare dierent combinations of these options and examine which
gives the better result. It is the transportation analyst’s role to compare the
results of the dierent combinations. In this chapter, we explain analy-
sis of variance (ANOVA), an oen-used technique