CHAPTER 1

A Brief Historical Overview of Botification

The world first saw the concept of interactive bots emerge in the 1950s with Professor Alan Turing’s attempts to recreate his lost boyfriend in a machine. Then came the prototypical chatbots Alice and Eliza as the first intelligent agents operating as machine–human interaction.

These botified, female 2D avatars were the beginning of the post-1960s application of the now famous Turing Test. Derived from Professor Turing’s musings on the emergent field, it says we as a species will have achieved Artificial Intelligence (AI) when laypeople talk with a computer. If after five minutes of conversing via the machine interface they are not sure if it is a human or not they are chatting with, then ...

Get Uses and Risks of Business Chatbots now with the O’Reilly learning platform.

O’Reilly members experience books, live events, courses curated by job role, and more from O’Reilly and nearly 200 top publishers.