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Webmaster in a Nutshell, Third Edition
book

Webmaster in a Nutshell, Third Edition

by Robert Eckstein, Stephen Spainhour
December 2002
Intermediate to advanced
576 pages
32h
English
O'Reilly Media, Inc.
Content preview from Webmaster in a Nutshell, Third Edition

HTML Syntax

For the most part, HTML document elements are simple to understand and use. Every HTML element consists of a tag name, sometimes followed by an optional list of attributes, all placed between opening and closing brackets (< and >). The simplest elements are nothing more than the tag name enclosed in brackets, such as <head> and <i>. More complicated tags have attributes, which may have specific values defined by the author to modify the behavior of an element.

Attributes belong after the tag name, each separated by one or more tab, space, or return characters. The order of attributes in a single tag is not important. An attribute’s value, if it has one, follows an equal sign after the attribute name. If an attribute’s value is a single word or number, you may simply add it after the equal sign. All other values should be enclosed in single or double quotation marks, especially if they contain several words separated by spaces. The length of an attribute’s value is limited to 1,024 characters. Here are some examples of tags with attributes:

<a href="http://www.ora.com/catalog.html" >
<h1 align="right">
<input name="filename" size="24" maxlength="80">
<link title="Table of Contents">

Tag and attribute names are not case-sensitive, but attribute values can be. For example, it is especially important to use the proper capitalization when referencing the URLs of other documents with the href attribute.

Most HTML elements consist of start and end tags that enclose a block ...

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Publisher Resources

ISBN: 0596003579Purchase bookErrata Page