July 2025
Intermediate to advanced
414 pages
10h 58m
Portuguese (Portugal, Brazil)
Content preview from Aprendendo estilos de API
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Capítulo 5. REST
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Representational State Transfer (REST) é a API baseada em rede mais popular.1 O estilo de arquitetura REST2 foi formulado em 2000 por Roy Fielding na sua tese de doutoramento "Architectural Styles and the Design of Network-Based Software Architectures", como uma abordagem para criar aplicações baseadas em rede à escala da Internet.
Este capítulo aborda as origens, a implementação, os testes, a segurança, a documentação e as soluções de compromisso das APIs REST. implementa uma API REST usando o Django REST Framework (DRF), para o Weather Forecast Service (WFS), apresentado em "Weather Forecast Service".
HTTP, Recurso e URI
Na prática do , os objetivos arquiteturais do REST se traduzem em três componentes principais: HTTP, um recurso e um URI.
O HTTP é o vaso sanguíneo da Internet, e a maioria dos estilos de API descritos neste livro usa HTTP para trocar mensagens. Ele é suportado por clientes como navegadores da Web, ferramentas de linha de comando como curlO HTTP é um protocolo da camada de aplicação que pode ser baseado em texto ou binário.3
Podes encontrar mais detalhes sobre HTTP no Capítulo 4.
No REST, qualquer informação que possa ser nomeada pode ser um recurso - por exemplo, um documento, uma imagem, um valor numérico de zero ou até mesmo uma pessoa (um ser humano, uma entidade nomeada não virtual não acessível pela Internet).4 Um recurso ...
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