Solution to Stage Two

1:

Consider a bank with an initial equity of 100, an ROE of 10%, and a life of three years. The profit is paid every year as a dividend plus a closing dividend of 110 at the end of three years. Compute the market value and value creation for the cases when the market discounts are at 12%, 10% and 8%.

 Year 1Year 2Year 3
Cash flow accruing to investors1010110

Managerial lesson

To create value, the ROE must exceed the market discount rate, the cost of equity.

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