| 1:
| | Step 1. Variance of total income | = | total risk2 = standard deviation of total income2 = σ2 | | | = | (£ gap2 × £ rate volatility2) | | | | + ($ gap2 × $ rate volatility2) | | | | + (2 × £ gap × $ gap × correlation£,$ × £ rate volatility × $ rate volatility) | | | = | (200,0002 × 0.00122) | | | | + (150,0002 × 0.00182) | | | | + (2 × 200,000 × 150,000 × 0.7 × 0.0012 × 0.0018) | | | = | 221,220 |
Step 2. Calculate the volatility (standard deviation) of total income.
| Volatility of total income | = 1 standard deviation of total income = σ | | | = squared root of variance = √221,220 | | | = £470.34 |
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