May 2025
Intermediate to advanced
414 pages
5h 2m
Chinese
Content preview from 《Asterisk：权威指南》第 5 版Become an O’Reilly member and get unlimited access to this title plus top books and audiobooks from O’Reilly and nearly 200 top publishers, thousands of courses curated by job role, 150+ live events each month,
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第 8 章 语音信箱 语音邮件
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乔-沃尔什
在电子邮件和即时信息变得无处不在之前，语音邮件是一种流行的电子信息传递方式。尽管现在大多数人更喜欢基于文本的消息系统，但语音邮件仍然是任何 PBX 的重要组成部分。
Asterisk 有一个相当灵活的语音邮件系统，名为ComedianMail 。1Asterisk 中的语音邮件 由app_voicemail.so 模块在拨号计划中提供。
Asterisk 语音邮件系统的部分功能包括
无限量受密码保护的语音邮箱，每个邮箱都包含用于整理语音邮件的邮箱子文件夹
繁忙和不可用状态下的不同问候语
默认和自定义问候语
可将电话与多个邮箱关联，将邮箱与多个电话关联
语音邮件的电子邮件通知，语音邮件可选择附加音频文件
语音邮件转发和广播
许多类型电话上的信息等待指示灯（闪烁的灯光或杂乱的拨号音）。
基于语音信箱的公司员工名录
现在，我们将带您参观语音邮件配置文件的基本部分，包括常规部分的设置、各种可能的区域设置、语音邮件与拨号计划的整合，以及 Asterisk 如何在 Linux 文件系统中存储语音邮件的简要内部介绍。
voicemail.conf 文件
由于 我们已经在 MySQL 数据库中安装了语音邮件所需的表，因此可以在那里创建邮箱，而无需任何其他配置。不过，也可以在/etc/asterisk/voicemail.conf文件中创建邮箱（该文件还允许更改其他各种默认设置）。 我们将继续使用数据库来创建和管理用户，因为它更适合这项任务，但我们也将探讨配置文件，以便让你了解 Asterisk 语音邮件的灵活性。
voicemail.conf文件包含多个可调整各种默认参数的部分。在大多数情况下，你不需要修改其中的任何内容；不过，你应该看看~/src/asterisk-1.15.<你的版本>/configs/samples/voicemail.conf.sample文件。该文件包含有关可调整的各种选项的有用信息。
接下来我们提供了一个简单的voicemail.conf文件。如果您想在此基础上调整基本配置，只需添加或编辑相关选项即可。
初始语音邮件配置文件
我们推荐将以下 示例作为起点。有关各种设置的详细信息，可参考~/asterisk-complete/asterisk/11/configs/voicemail.conf.sample ...
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I'm always learning. So when I got on to O'Reilly, I was like a kid in a candy store. There are playlists. There are answers. There's on-demand training. It's worth its weight in gold, in terms of what it allows me to do.