captured. The inaccurate-fact data comes from primary key violations, denor-
malized key violations, derived column violations, or primary key/foreign
key violations.
Primary key violations include lack of uniqueness in the key itself. This
means that you have two or more rows in the data that have the same value for
the primary key. The inaccuracy is that all but one of the key values are
wrong. It may be that all of them are wrong.
If you are evaluating a natural key, the duplicate values should be investi-
gated carefully to be sure that it really is a natural key. In cases such
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