Chapter 21

Supervisory Authorities, Remedies, Liabilities, and Penalties

IN THIS CHAPTER

Bullet Overviewing supervisory authorities

Bullet Looking at supervisory authorities and lead authorities

Bullet Knowing to whom to report a data breach

Bullet Perusing the finer details of supervisory authority powers

Bullet Reviewing data subject complaints and judicial remedies

Bullet Going over compensation, fines, and other penalties

Data protection authorities (DPAs) are independent public entities that provide advice on data protection issues and investigate complaints of violations. In particular, supervisory authorities (SAs) are DPAs helping to uphold the GDPR and relevant EU member state laws. One key change with the GDPR is that supervisory authorities — compared to DPAs of past data protection regulation — have greatly enhanced powers to impose large fines and other sanctions on organizations that aren’t complying with the ...

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