26 ◾ Global Information Warfare: The New Digital Battleeld
or avoided costs, increased revenues, more satised customers, larger prots, and
increased national security. Governments and businesses can use IW oensively
and defensively in the physical and virtual domains. Counters to IW do not have
to be in kind; they can be no, low, or high technology and they can be asymmetric.
Not conducting IW will result in a reduced market presence and lower national
security. Although the name may change over the years, IW will evolve from its
nascent stage and become mainstream within 20years. We projected that in 2002.
We are in fact there already.
IW occurs when, in the physical and virtual domains, you attack your competi-
tion or they attack you. ...