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Chapter 11
International
Organizations’
Defensive and
Offensive Information
Warfare Capabilities
ere are two international organizations that have to be included in this review—
the European Union (EU) and the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO).
While some of the countries that have been reviewed belong to one or both of
these organizations, the organizations themselves both set policy and, in the case of
NATO, have some capability.
European Union
Policy and Strategy
In 2013, the EU published its “Cyber Security Strategy—An Open, Safe and Secure
Cyberspace.” e strategy takes a comprehensive approach to the subject and addresses,
withi ...