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可观测性工程
book

可观测性工程

by Charity Majors, Liz Fong-Jones, George Miranda
July 2023
Beginner to intermediate
270 pages
4h 48m
Chinese
China Machine Press
Content preview from 可观测性工程
112
|
12
时地耗尽内存。
习惯于容易出现误报的告警是一个“已知”(笔者认为“默认”可能更能代表当前的现状)
的问题,同时也是一种非常危险的实践。在其他行业,这个问题被称为偏差的正常化:
这个术语是在调查“挑战者号”灾难(
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25742063
)时创
造的。当一个组织中的个人经常关闭告警或在告警发生时不采取行动时,最终在应对系
统偏离预期状态的时候往往会消极处理甚至不处理。那些“正常”的、被忽视的故障,
在最好的情况下,只是背景噪声。在最坏的情况下,它们会导致灾难性的疏忽,而这些
疏忽是由连环的系统故障造成的。
在软件行业中,基于监控告警的信噪比很低,这往往会导致告警疲劳,即逐渐减少对所
有告警的关注,因为其中有很多都是误报或者不需要操作甚至无用的告警。不幸的是,
在基于监控的告警系统中,当事故发生时,这个问题往往会变得更加复杂。事故回顾后
通常会产生一些行动项目,这些行动项目会产生新的、更重要的告警,而这些告警可能
会及时发出告警以防止问题发生。这导致在下一个事件中产生了更大量的告警。这种告
警升级的模式造成了越来越多的告警,也给响应的工程师带来了越来越大的认知负担,
以确定哪些告警重要,哪些不重要。
这种类型的功能障碍在软件行业非常普遍,以至于许多监控和事件响应工具供应商自豪
地提供各种标有“
AIOps
”的解决方案,试图通过分组、抑制或者其他方式为你处理告
警负载(参见本书
8.3
节)。工程团队已经对告警噪声习以为常,这种模式现在被视为
正常。如果未来在生产中运行的软件注定要产生如此多的噪声 ...
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Publisher Resources

ISBN: 9787111729099