Skip to Content
Linux Networking Cookbook
book

Linux Networking Cookbook

by Carla Schroder
November 2007
Beginner
642 pages
15h 43m
English
O'Reilly Media, Inc.
Content preview from Linux Networking Cookbook

14.10. Monitoring Swap Space and Memory

Problem

You want MRTG to graph your physical memory and swap space, so you can see your total memory usage.

Solution

Try this in mrtg.cfg:

	# Monitoring Memory and Swap Space

	Target[xena.memswap]:memAvailReal.0&memAvailSwap.0:password@localhost
	RouterUptime[xena.memswap]: password@localhost
	Title[xena.memswap]: Free Memory and Swap - Xena
	PageTop[xena.memswap]: <H1>Free Memory and Swap - Xena</H1>
	MaxBytes[xena.memswap]: 650624
	YLegend[xena.memswap]: total free memory
	ShortLegend[xena.memswap]: bytes
	LegendI[xena.memswap]: Free Memory
	LegendO[xena.memswap]: Free Swap
	Legend1[xena.memswap]: Free physical memory in bytes
	Legend2[xena.memswap]: Free swap in bytes
	options[xena.memswap]: growright,gauge,nopercent
	Unscaled[xena.memswap]: ymwd

For MaxBytes, enter whichever is the larger value—swap or RAM.

Make sure that LoadMIBs: /usr/local/share/snmp/mibs/UCD-SNMP-MIB.txt is in the Global Config Options section. Run these commands to load the changes:

	# env LANG=C mrtg /etc/mrtg.cfg
	# indexmaker --output=/var/www/mrtg/index.html /etc/mrtg.cfg

Mind your filepaths because they vary on different Linux distributions, and remember to run the first command until it quits emitting error messages, which should take no more than three tries.

Discussion

Use the free command to see how much RAM and swap space your system has. This doesn't have be a precise number because all it does is set the upper limit of what the graph will display, so you can round it up a bit. ...

Become an O’Reilly member and get unlimited access to this title plus top books and audiobooks from O’Reilly and nearly 200 top publishers, thousands of courses curated by job role, 150+ live events each month,
and much more.

Read now

Unlock full access

More than 5,000 organizations count on O’Reilly

AirBnbBlueOriginElectronic ArtsHomeDepotNasdaqRakutenTata Consultancy Services

QuotationMarkO’Reilly covers everything we've got, with content to help us build a world-class technology community, upgrade the capabilities and competencies of our teams, and improve overall team performance as well as their engagement.
Julian F.
Head of Cybersecurity
QuotationMarkI wanted to learn C and C++, but it didn't click for me until I picked up an O'Reilly book. When I went on the O’Reilly platform, I was astonished to find all the books there, plus live events and sandboxes so you could play around with the technology.
Addison B.
Field Engineer
QuotationMarkI’ve been on the O’Reilly platform for more than eight years. I use a couple of learning platforms, but I'm on O'Reilly more than anybody else. When you're there, you start learning. I'm never disappointed.
Amir M.
Data Platform Tech Lead
QuotationMarkI'm always learning. So when I got on to O'Reilly, I was like a kid in a candy store. There are playlists. There are answers. There's on-demand training. It's worth its weight in gold, in terms of what it allows me to do.
Mark W.
Embedded Software Engineer

You might also like

Linux Networking Cookbook

Linux Networking Cookbook

Gregory Boyce
Linux Security Cookbook

Linux Security Cookbook

Daniel J. Barrett, Richard E. Silverman, Robert G. Byrnes

Publisher Resources

ISBN: 9780596102487Errata Page