The pick-up and drop-off longitude and latitude data are crucial to predicting the fare amount. After all, fares in NYC taxis are largely determined by the distance traveled.
First, let's understand what latitude and longitude represents. Latitude and longitude are coordinates in a geographic coordinate system. Basically, the latitude and longitude allows us to specify any location on Earth using a set of coordinates.
The following diagram shows the Latitude and Longitude coordinate system:
We can think of the Earth as a scatterplot, with the Longitude and the Latitude being the axes. Then, every location on ...