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Node与Express开发(第2版)
book

Node与Express开发(第2版)

by Ethan Brown
June 2021
Intermediate to advanced
290 pages
9h 21m
Chinese
Posts & Telecom Press
Content preview from Node与Express开发(第2版)
单页应用
|
181
{vacations.map(vacation =>
<div key={vacation.sku}>
<h3>{vacation.name}</h3>
<p>{vacation.description}</p>
<span className="price">{vacation.price}</span>
</div>
)}
</div>
</>
)
}
跟前面一样,
useState
配置了组件的状态数据,让它包含一个
vacations
数组,并提供属
性设置方法。现在我们增加了
useEffect
,它会调用
API
获取度假数据,然后异步调用这
个属性设置方法。注意我们给
useEffect
传入了一个空数组作为第二个参数,这是给
React
的一个信号,告诉它这个
effect
钩子只应该在组件刚被挂载的时候运行一次
。表面上,以
这种方式给出信号似乎有些怪异,一旦对钩子有了更多了解,你就会发现实际上它是始终
如一的。更多信息请查阅
React
文档中的钩子部分。
钩子是相对较新的概念,是在
2019
年
2
月份的版本
16.8
中才加入的
,因此,即使你已经
有了一些
React
的开发经验
,也可能对它们并不熟悉。我坚持认为,钩子是在
React
架构
上一项卓越的创新,而且,尽管开始看起来有些怪异,最终你还是会发现它们实际上简化
了你的组件,并且可以减少那些人们常犯的更棘手的、与状态相关的错误。
既然已经了解了如何从服务器获取数据,那么再来关注一下另一个方向的信息传输。
16.4.5
 向服务器发送信息 ...
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Publisher Resources

ISBN: 9787115565099