154 ◾ Project Management Maturity Model
use analytical tools and apply expert judgment to decide on
the level of engagement required from each stakeholder at each
stage of a project. Project managers review and update the
levels of engagement of key stakeholders as projects progress.
In creating a stakeholder management plan, the project
manager uses the judgment and expertise of groups and
individuals with specialized training, subject matter expertise,
or insights into relationships within the organization and with
external stakeholders. Project managers use one-on-one meet-
ings, interviews, focus groups, surveys, and other techniques
to obtain expert advice.
The current engagement level of key stakeholders is gauged
and compared to the desire ...