
Means predicted that managers with little direct ownership interest, and thus
having their “own” rather than stockholder interests in mind, would come to run
the bulk of business enterprise by the latter part of the 20th century. Before them,
economists’ concern with the “other people’s money” problem dates from 1776
and Adam Smith, who noted that people tend to look after their own affairs with
more care than they use in looking after the affairs of others.
Agency problems exist because of conflicts between the incentives and
rewards that face owners and managers. Such conflicts commonly arise given
owner-manager differences in
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Risk exposure
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Investment ...