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Web容量规划之美
book

Web容量规划之美

by Arun Kejariwal, John Allspaw
August 2019
Beginner to intermediate
232 pages
3h 50m
Chinese
China Electric Power Press Ltd.
Content preview from Web容量规划之美
29
容量规划的目标
问题和过程
另一个有关性能优化和容量的提议:没有完美的建议告诉你什么时候调优是合适
的什么时候不合适。权衡对已有系统进行调优所花的人力时间,可能简单地购买
更多的硬件和在云上增加新的实例是正确的。可能是一个电子商务网站或应用程
序的流量激增的例子,也可能是因为谷歌在一次疾病暴发后的一次销售或搜索次
数的激增,还有可能潜在影响最终用户体验的事件差不多总是(反过来又影响底线)
要求立即扩大容量和前述性能优化。另一方面,性能优化对于初创企业来说是非
常重要的,因为初创企业需要最小化人员运作成本,这在一定程度上有助于保持
其检查烧钱率。在优化和能力部署之间达到平衡是一个调整,并且会因环境而异。
社交网站与开放式 API 的影响
随着越来越多的网站应用了
Web 2.0
特性,网络维护正变得越来越重要,特别是
容量管理。如果你的网站上有用户自主生成的内容,那就意味着网站的利用率
和增长率已经不完全在创建者的掌控之下,有很大一部分控制权在用户手里。在
类似的情况下,容量需求也受第三方供应商使用的关键服务,包括但不限于管理
DNS
、内容交付、内容加速、服务、分析、行为目标、内容优化和小应用。此外
在社交媒体时代,传入流量也受到病毒效应的影响。对于那些习惯于以非常可预
测增长模式构建网站的人来说这是很可怕的,因为这意味着容量难以预测,需要
对所有投资的企业、技术人员负责。社交网站的开发和运维人员面临的挑战是,
它们必须走在日益增长的访问使用量的前面,通过向上发展的螺旋式增长收集足
够的数据来驱动未来的容量规格化。
通过开放的
API
(例如,由广告交流所公开的
API
Twitter
API
Facebook
阿特拉斯
/
图形
/
营销
API
)所提供
Web
服务引入了另一个逐渐扩大的问题,因为
你的应用程序的数据将被更多的应用程序访问 ...
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Publisher Resources

ISBN: 9787519831073