September 2022
Beginner to intermediate
321 pages
4h 50m
Chinese
Content preview from 语义软件设计
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软件架构的起源
｜
15
几十年来，关于在技术领域内使用“架构师”一词引发了很多激烈的争议。我们有
硬件架构、应用程序架构、信息架构等。如果我们不太理解这个词指的是什么，那
么是否就可以说它是一个死隐喻了呢？
我们使用这个术语时并没有完全理解它的
含义，也没有理解架构师的工作流程是什么，以及他们创建的文档的价值在哪里。
“
Architect
”（架构师、建筑师）一词起源于希腊语，意思是“建造大师”。
有什么区别？
1.2
复制与创新
No person who is not a great sculptor or painter can be an architect. If he is not a
sculptor or painter, he can only be a builder.
——
John Ruskin,
“
True and Beautiful
”
在企业生产中，将角色划分成流程内的不同职责是一种很实用且很流行的做法。这
种划分可以让流程中的每一个步骤都具有价值，每一步都是对整体的贡献，更加直
接，更加清晰。这种工作方式（即“分工”）还提供了附加价值：让每个步骤都具
备可观察性和可衡量性。
有了分工，我们就可以通过
SMART
原则（
Specific
：明确，
Measurable
：可衡量，
Achievable
：可达成，
Relevant
：相关，
Time-bound
：有时限）来陈述这些目标，并
依此实施奖励、惩罚或升职提拔，乃至解雇无法达到客观衡量标准的人。这在某种
程度上应归功于亨利
·
福特，他在
100 ...
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O’Reilly covers everything we've got, with content to help us build a world-class technology community, upgrade the capabilities and competencies of our teams, and improve overall team performance as well as their engagement.Julian F.
I wanted to learn C and C++, but it didn't click for me until I picked up an O'Reilly book. When I went on the O’Reilly platform, I was astonished to find all the books there, plus live events and sandboxes so you could play around with the technology.Addison B.
I’ve been on the O’Reilly platform for more than eight years. I use a couple of learning platforms, but I'm on O'Reilly more than anybody else. When you're there, you start learning. I'm never disappointed.Amir M.
I'm always learning. So when I got on to O'Reilly, I was like a kid in a candy store. There are playlists. There are answers. There's on-demand training. It's worth its weight in gold, in terms of what it allows me to do.