August 2024
Intermediate to advanced
355 pages
11h 19m
English
Unconstrained nonlinear optimization (UNO) problems are considered important issues in various scientific disciplines and industrial applications. In this chapter, a continuous-time derivative dynamics (CTDD) model is developed for solving continuous time-dependent UNO (CTDUNO) problem. Furthermore, aiming to remedy the weaknesses of the CTDD model, a continuous-time zeroing neural network (CTZNN) model is presented and investigated. For potential digital hardware realization, by using bilinear transformation, a general four-step Zhang time discretization (4S-ZTD) formula is presented and applied to the discretization of both the CTDD and ...
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