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97 cosas que todo programador Java debe saber
book

97 cosas que todo programador Java debe saber

by Kevlin Henney, Trisha Gee
October 2024
Intermediate to advanced
270 pages
8h 13m
Spanish
O'Reilly Media, Inc.
Content preview from 97 cosas que todo programador Java debe saber

Capítulo 15. El pestillo de cuenta atrás: ¿amigo o enemigo?

Este trabajo se ha traducido utilizando IA. Agradecemos tus opiniones y comentarios: translation-feedback@oreilly.com

Alexey Soshin

Imaginemos una situación en la que quisiéramos lanzar varias tareas simultáneas y esperar a que se completen antes de seguir adelante. La página ExecutorService facilita la primera parte:

ExecutorService pool = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(8);
Future<?> future = pool.submit(() -> {
    // Your task here
});

Pero, ¿cómo esperamos a que se completen todas? CountDownLatch viene a nuestro rescate. Un CountDownLatch toma el número de invocaciones como argumento constructor. A continuación, cada tarea mantiene una referencia a él, llamando al método countDown cuando la tarea se completa:

int tasks = 16;
CountDownLatch latch = new CountDownLatch(tasks);
for (int i = 0; i < tasks; i++) {
    Future<?> future = pool.submit(() -> {
        try {
            // Your task here
        }
        finally {
            latch.countDown();
        }
    });
}
if (!latch.await(2, TimeUnit.SECONDS)) {
    // Handle timeout
}

Este código de ejemplo lanzará 16 tareas y esperará a que terminen antes de seguir adelante. Sin embargo, hay que tener en cuenta algunos puntos importantes:

  1. Asegúrate de liberar el pestillo en un bloque finally. De lo contrario, si se produce una excepción, tu subproceso principal puede esperar eternamente.

  2. Utiliza el método await que acepta un periodo ...

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Publisher Resources

ISBN: 9798341603820