December 2002
Intermediate to advanced
588 pages
25h 57m
English
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Using .htaccess Files
We experimented with putting configuration directives in a file called ... /htdocs/.htaccess rather than in httpd.conf. It worked, but how do you decide whether to do things this way rather than the other?
The point of the .htaccess mechanism is that you can change configuration directives without having to restart the server. This is especially valuable on a site where a lot of people maintain their own home pages but are not authorized to bring the server down or, indeed, to modify its Config files. The drawback to the .htaccess method is that the files are parsed for each access to the server, rather than just once at startup, so there is a substantial performance penalty.
The httpd1.conf (from ... /site.htaccess) file contains the following:
User webuser Group webgroup ServerName www.butterthlies.com AccessFileName .myaccess ServerAdmin sales@butterthlies.com DocumentRoot /usr/www/APACHE3/site.htaccess/htdocs/salesmen ErrorLog /usr/www/APACHE3/site.htaccess/logs/error_log TransferLog /usr/www/APACHE3/site.htaccess/logs/access_log ServerName sales.butterthlies.com
Access control, as specified by AccessFileName, is
now in ... /htdocs/salesmen/.myaccess:
AuthType Basic AuthName darkness AuthUserFile /usr/www/APACHE3/ok_users/sales AuthGroupFile /usr/www/APACHE3/ok_users/groups require group cleaners
If you run the site with ./go 1 and access
http://sales.butterthlies.com /, you are asked
for an ID and a password in the usual way. You had better be
daphne ...
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I wanted to learn C and C++, but it didn't click for me until I picked up an O'Reilly book. When I went on the O’Reilly platform, I was astonished to find all the books there, plus live events and sandboxes so you could play around with the technology.Addison B.
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I'm always learning. So when I got on to O'Reilly, I was like a kid in a candy store. There are playlists. There are answers. There's on-demand training. It's worth its weight in gold, in terms of what it allows me to do.