Apache: The Definitive Guide, 3rd Edition

Alias

One of the most useful directives is Alias, which lets you store documents elsewhere. We can demonstrate this simply by creating a new directory, /usr/www/APACHE3/somewhere_else, and putting in it a file lost.txt, which has this message in it:

I am somewhere else

httpd2.conf has an extra line:

...
Alias /somewhere_else /usr/www/APACHE3/somewhere_else
...

Stop Apache and run ./go 2. From the browser, access http://www.butterthlies.com/somewhere_else/. We see the following:

Index of /somewhere_else
. Parent Directory
. lost.txt

If we click on Parent Directory, we arrive at the DocumentRoot for this server, /usr/www/APACHE3/site.alias/htdocs/customers, not, as might be expected, at /usr/www/APACHE3. This is because Parent Directory really means “parent URL,” which is http://www.butterthlies.com/ in this case.

What sometimes puzzles people (even those who know about it but have temporarily forgotten) is that if you go to http://www.butterthlies.com/ and there’s no ready-made index, you don’t see somewhere_else listed.