Apache: The Definitive Guide, 3rd Edition

Name

<Files> and <FilesMatch>

Synopsis

<Files file>
...
</Files>

The <Files> directive limits the application of the directives in the block to that file, which should be a pathname relative to the DocumentRoot. It can include wildcards or full regular expressions preceded by ~. <FilesMatch> can be followed by a regular expression without ~. So, for instance, you could match common graphics extensions with:

<FilesMatch "\.(gif|jpe?g|png)$">

Or, if you wanted our catalogs treated in some special way:

<FilesMatch catalog.*>

Unlike <Directory> and <Location>, <Files> can be used in a .htaccess file.