August 2006
Beginner to intermediate
496 pages
17h 36m
English
Content preview from CSS: The Missing ManualBecome an O’Reilly member and get unlimited access to this title plus top books and audiobooks from O’Reilly and nearly 200 top publishers, thousands of courses curated by job role, 150+ live events each month,
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HTML: The Barebones Structure
HTML (Hypertext Markup Language) uses simple commands called tags to define the various parts of a Web page. For example, this HTML code creates a simple Web page:
<html> <head> <title>Hey, I am the title of this Web page.</title> </head> <body> Hey, I am some body text on this Web page. </body> </html>
It may not be exciting, but this example has all the basic elements a Web page needs. You'll notice html (between brackets) at the very beginning and very end of the code, a header, a body, and some stuff—the actual page contents—inside the body.
How HTML Tags Work
In the above example, as in the HTML code of any Web page you look at, you'll notice that most commands appear in pairs that surround a block of text or other commands. Sandwiched between brackets, these tags are instructions that tell a Web browser how to display the Web page. Tags are the "markup" part of the Hypertext Markup Language.
The starting (opening) tag of each pair tells the browser where the instruction begins, and the ending tag tells it where the instruction ends. Ending or closing tags always include a forward slash (/) after the first bracket symbol (<).
For a Web page to work, you must include at least these three tags:
The <html> tag appears once at the beginning of a Web page and again (with an added slash) at the end. This tag tells a Web browser that the information contained in this document's written in HTML, as opposed to some other language. All of the contents of a page, ...
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