Chapter 18

Decontamination of Foods by Cold Plasma

Brendan A. Niemira     Food Safety and Intervention Technologies Research Unit, U.S. Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, Wyndmoor, PA, USA

Abstract

Cold plasma is a novel nonthermal food processing technology for meats, poultry, fruits, and vegetables. This flexible sanitizing method uses electricity and a carrier gas, such as air, oxygen, nitrogen, or helium to inactivate microbes without the use of conventional antimicrobial chemical agents. Various cold plasma systems are under development, operating at atmospheric pressure or in low-pressure treatment chambers. Pathogens can be reduced by greater than 5 logs; effective treatment times for Salmonella, Escherichia coli O157:H7, ...

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