172 Green Composites from Natural Resources
soil. Herbicides and insecticides may inadvertently affect benecial organisms (e.g.,
plants with nitrogen-xing nodules on the roots or microorganisms).
Zwerman and De Haan (1973) reviewed the signicance of the soil in environ-
mental quality improvement outlining the plant and animal ecology and the impact
of agriculture and industry upon them. They discussed remedial measures necessary
to maintain and/or improve this environment. They stated that data exist to show
that overfertilization actually decreases crop yield under a wide range of conditions.
O’Sullivan and Simota (1995) reviewed the problems of combining soil compac-
tion models with crop production and environmental impact models. Håkansson ...