Chapter Review Answers
Answer: A. 802.3 LANs use both a length code to provide padding at the MAC layer, and LLC to identify the upper layer.
Answer: C. IP, a Network layer protocol, is the first with end-to-end scope. Although it is end to end, IP is acted upon at each routed hop. TCP, a Transport layer protocol, goes end to end and is generally processed only by the endpoints.
Answer: False. Unlike a repeater, a bridge terminates the CD.
Answer: A. ARP is used in all LANs and some WANs, as well. It’s needed because of the independence between Layer 2 and Layer 3.
Answer: B. The address provided is a network address, so only one network can be addressed as 200.0.0.0/30. On that network you can have a host 1 and a host 2, given there are two host bits to work with. The combinations of all 0s and all 1s are generally not permitted. You could use VLSM to further subnet—say, to a /32, which would yield two networks with the same number of hosts, assuming there is support for /31 addressing on that device.
Answer: B. The 128 in the high-order octet indicates that this is a Class B address. Such an address has a default network mask of /16 or 255.255.0.0. This is a subnetted Class B that is using a Class C mask. As the whole notion of classes is gone, it’s best to just say this is a prefix with a 24-bit mask.
Answer: E. Coax cable was rarely used P-to-P, and was a true multipoint bus. UTP and fiber mandate P-to-P-type links, on the other hand.
Answer: B. ARP is always used for IP over LANs. ...
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