Skip to Content
Kerberos: The Definitive Guide
book

Kerberos: The Definitive Guide

by Jason Garman
August 2003
Intermediate to advanced
270 pages
10h 9m
English
O'Reilly Media, Inc.
Content preview from Kerberos: The Definitive Guide

Kerberos 4

The first version of Kerberos distributed outside of MIT was Kerberos 4. First released to the public on January 24, 1989, Kerberos 4 was adopted by several vendors, who included it in their operating systems. In addition, other, large distributed software projects such as the Andrew File System adopted the concepts behind Kerberos 4 for their own authentication mechanisms.

The basics of what was to become the Kerberos 4 protocol are documented in the Athena Technical Plan. Ultimately, the details of the protocol were documented through the source code in the reference implementation published by MIT.

However, due to export control restrictions on encryption software imposed by the U.S. government, Kerberos 4 could not be exported outside of the United States. Since Kerberos 4 uses DES encryption, organizations outside of the U.S. could not legally download the Kerberos 4 software as-is from MIT. In response, the MIT development team stripped all of the encryption code from Kerberos 4 to create a specialized, exportable version. Eric Young, at Bond University of Australia, took this stripped version of Kerberos 4 and added his own implementation of DES to create "eBones.” Since eBones contained encryption software developed outside of the United States, it was unencumbered by the U.S. encryption export controls, and could be legally used anywhere in the world.

Today, several implementations of Kerberos 4 still exist. The original MIT Kerberos 4 implementation is now in a ...

Become an O’Reilly member and get unlimited access to this title plus top books and audiobooks from O’Reilly and nearly 200 top publishers, thousands of courses curated by job role, 150+ live events each month,
and much more.

Read now

Unlock full access

More than 5,000 organizations count on O’Reilly

AirBnbBlueOriginElectronic ArtsHomeDepotNasdaqRakutenTata Consultancy Services

QuotationMarkO’Reilly covers everything we've got, with content to help us build a world-class technology community, upgrade the capabilities and competencies of our teams, and improve overall team performance as well as their engagement.
Julian F.
Head of Cybersecurity
QuotationMarkI wanted to learn C and C++, but it didn't click for me until I picked up an O'Reilly book. When I went on the O’Reilly platform, I was astonished to find all the books there, plus live events and sandboxes so you could play around with the technology.
Addison B.
Field Engineer
QuotationMarkI’ve been on the O’Reilly platform for more than eight years. I use a couple of learning platforms, but I'm on O'Reilly more than anybody else. When you're there, you start learning. I'm never disappointed.
Amir M.
Data Platform Tech Lead
QuotationMarkI'm always learning. So when I got on to O'Reilly, I was like a kid in a candy store. There are playlists. There are answers. There's on-demand training. It's worth its weight in gold, in terms of what it allows me to do.
Mark W.
Embedded Software Engineer

You might also like

HTTP: The Definitive Guide

HTTP: The Definitive Guide

David Gourley, Brian Totty, Marjorie Sayer, Anshu Aggarwal, Sailu Reddy
Kubernetes: Up and Running, 3rd Edition

Kubernetes: Up and Running, 3rd Edition

Brendan Burns, Joe Beda, Kelsey Hightower, Lachlan Evenson
Networking and Kubernetes

Networking and Kubernetes

James Strong, Vallery Lancey

Publisher Resources

ISBN: 0596004036Errata Page