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Kerberos: The Definitive Guide
book

Kerberos: The Definitive Guide

by Jason Garman
August 2003
Intermediate to advanced
270 pages
10h 9m
English
O'Reilly Media, Inc.
Content preview from Kerberos: The Definitive Guide

Server Hostname Misconfiguration

Undoubtedly, you’ll find yourself in the following situation. You’ve just installed Kerberos 5; your KDC works, as you can acquire tickets for your user principal. You’ve dutifully established a host principal for your test application server, and you’re ready to test the first application.

Your shell output looks something like this:

> hostname
freebsd.wedgie.org
> klist
Ticket cache: FILE:/tmp/krb5cc_p82191
Default principal: jgarman@WEDGIE.ORG

Valid starting     Expires            Service principal
01/29/03 04:52:21  01/29/03 10:30:11  krbtgt/WEDGIE.ORG@WEDGIE.ORG


Kerberos 4 ticket cache: /tmp/tkt1000
klist: You have no tickets cached
> ftp freebsd
Connected to localhost.
220 freebsd.wedgie.org FTP server (Version 5.60) ready.
334 Using authentication type GSSAPI; ADAT must follow
GSSAPI accepted as authentication type
GSSAPI error major: Miscellaneous failure
GSSAPI error minor: Server not found in Kerberos database
GSSAPI error: initializing context
GSSAPI authentication failed
334 Using authentication type KERBEROS_V4; ADAT must follow
KERBEROS_V4 accepted as authentication type
Kerberos V4 krb_mk_req failed: You have no tickets cached
Name (localhost:jgarman): 
331 Password required for jgarman.
Password:

What just happened? It should work, after all. Let’s double-check the principals in our Kerberos database:

% kadmin Authenticating as principal jgarman/admin@WEDGIE.ORG with password. Enter password: kadmin: listprincs K/M@WEDGIE.ORG host/freebsd.wedgie.org@WEDGIE.ORG ...
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Publisher Resources

ISBN: 0596004036Errata Page