Glossary
- abstract
The
abstractkeyword is used to declare abstract methods and classes. An abstract method has no implementation defined; it is declared with arguments and a return type as usual, but the body enclosed in curly braces is replaced with a semicolon. The implementation of an abstract method is provided by a subclass of the class in which it is defined. If an abstract method appears in a class, the class is also abstract.- annotations
Metadata added to Java source code using the @ tag syntax. Annotations can be used by the compiler or at runtime to augment classes, provide data or mappings, or flag additional services.
- Ant
A popular, XML-based build tool for Java applications. Ant builds can compile, package, and deploy Java source code as well as generate documentation and perform other activities through pluggable “targets.”
- API (Application Programming Interface)
An API consists of the methods and variables programmers use to work with a component or tool in their applications. The Java language APIs consist of the classes and methods of the
java.lang,java.util,java.io,java.text, andjava.netpackages and many others.- applet
An embedded Java application that runs in the context of an applet viewer, such as a web browser.
- <applet> tag
An HTML tag that embeds an applet within a web document.
- appletviewer
Sun’s application that runs and displays Java applets outside of a web browser.
- application
A Java program that runs standalone, as compared with an applet.
- apt (Annotation Processing ...
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