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MongoDB权威指南(第3版)
book

MongoDB权威指南(第3版)

by Shannon Bradshaw, Eoin Brazil, Kristina Chodorow
November 2021
Intermediate to advanced
410 pages
12h 1m
Chinese
Posts & Telecom Press
Content preview from MongoDB权威指南(第3版)
88
5
{"age" : 1, "username" : 1}
上的索引,那么
"age"
字段的排序方式就和在
{"age" : 1}
上的索引相同。因此,这个复合索引可以当作
{"age" : 1}
索引一样使用。
这可以推广到所需的任意多个键:如果有一个拥有
N
个键的索引,那么你同时“免费”得
到了所有这些键的前缀所组成的索引。如果有一个类似
{"a": 1, "b": 1, "c": 1, ...,
"z": 1}
这样的索引,那么实际上也等于有了
{"a": 1}
{"a": 1, "b" : 1}
{"a": 1,
"b": 1, "c": 1}
等一系列索引。
注意,这一点并不适用于这些键的
任意
子集:使用
{"b": 1}
或者
{"a": 1, "c": 1}
作为索
引的查询是不会被优化的。只有能够使用索引前缀的查询才能从中受益。
5.1.5
 
$
运算符如何使用索引
有些查询可以比其他查询更高效地使用索引,有些查询则根本不能使用索引。本节会介绍
MongoDB
如何处理各种查询运算符。
1.
低效的运算符
通常来说,取反的效率是比较低的。
"$ne"
查询可以使用索引,但不是很有效。由于必须
查看所有索引项,而不只是
"$ne"
指定的索引项,因此基本上必须扫描整个索引。例如,
对于在
"i"
这个字段上有索引的集合,下面是此类查询遍历的索引范围:
db.example.find({"i" : {"$ne" : 3}}).explain()
{
"queryPlanner" : {
...,
"parsedQuery" ...
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Publisher Resources

ISBN: 9787115576538