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MongoDB权威指南(第3版)
book

MongoDB权威指南(第3版)

by Shannon Bradshaw, Eoin Brazil, Kristina Chodorow
November 2021
Intermediate to advanced
410 pages
12h 1m
Chinese
Posts & Telecom Press
Content preview from MongoDB权威指南(第3版)
聚合框架
155
返回多个元素:
db.companies.aggregate([
{ $match: { "founded_year": 2010 } },
{ $project: {
_id: 0,
name: 1,
founded_year: 1,
early_rounds: { $slice: [ "$funding_rounds", 1, 3 ] }
} }
]).pretty()
在这里,同样使用
funding_rounds
数组,从索引
1
开始并在数组中获取
3
个元素。在这个
数据集中,也许我们对第一轮融资并不那么感兴趣,或者只想了解一些早期的融资轮,而
不是第一轮。
过滤和选择数组的单个元素或片段是对数组执行的常见操作之一。然而,最常见的操作可
能是确定数组的大小或长度。可以使用
$size
运算符执行此操作:
db.companies.aggregate([
{ $match: { "founded_year": 2004 } },
{ $project: {
_id: 0,
name: 1,
founded_year: 1,
total_rounds: { $size: "$funding_rounds" }
} }
]).pretty()
在投射阶段中使用时,
$size
表达式只是简单地提供了一个值,即数组中的元素个数。
本节探讨了一些最常见的数组表达式。这类表达式还有很多,而且每个版本都会增加。请
参阅
MongoDB
文档中关于聚合管道的快速参考以了解所有可用表达式。 ...
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Publisher Resources

ISBN: 9787115576538