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MongoDB权威指南(第3版)
book

MongoDB权威指南(第3版)

by Shannon Bradshaw, Eoin Brazil, Kristina Chodorow
November 2021
Intermediate to advanced
410 pages
12h 1m
Chinese
Posts & Telecom Press
Content preview from MongoDB权威指南(第3版)
110
5
当在
"x"
上执行查询时,它会返回所有匹配的文档:
> db.foo.find({"x" : {"$ne" : 2}})
{ "_id" : 0 }
{ "_id" : 1, "x" : 1 }
{ "_id" : 3, "x" : 3 }
如果在
"x"
上创建一个部分索引,那么
"_id" : 0
的文档将不会被包含在索引中。因此,
如果现在查询
"x"
,那么
MongoDB
将使用此索引并且不会返回
{"_id" : 0}
这个文档:
> db.foo.find({"x" : {"$ne" : 2}})
{ "_id" : 1, "x" : 1 }
{ "_id" : 3, "x" : 3 }
如果需要返回那些缺少字段的文档,那么可以使用
hint
强制执行全表扫描。
5.5
 索引管理
如前文所述,可以使用
createIndex
函数创建新的索引。每个集合只需要创建一次索引。
如果再次尝试创建相同的索引,则不会执行任何操作。
关于数据库索引的所有信息都存储在
system.indexes
集合中
。这是一个保留集合,因此不
能修改其中的文档或从中删除文档。只能通过
createIndex
createIndexes
dropIndexes
数据库命令来对它进行操作。
创建一个索引后,可以在
system.indexes
中看到它的元信息。
也可以执行
db.
collectionName
.
getIndexes()
来查看给定集合中所有索引的信息:
> db.students.getIndexes()
[
{
"v" : ...
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Publisher Resources

ISBN: 9787115576538