니다. 또한 셀 상태도 양방향입니다. 이는 문장에 있는 문맥을 다룰 때 매우 유용할 수 있습
니다. ‘
I
lived
in
Ireland
,
so
in
high
school
I
had
to
learn
how
to
speak
and
write
<
something
>’ 문장을 다시 생각해 보면, 문맥 단어 ‘
Ireland
’ 의해 ‘<
something
>’이 ‘
Gaelic
’
임을 유추할 수 있습니다. 하지만 다음 문장처럼 문맥 단어가 반대 방향이면 어떻게 될까요?
‘
I
lived
in
<
this
country
>,
so
in
high
school
I
had
to
learn
how
to
speak
and
write
Gaelic
.’ ‘<
this
country
>’가 무엇인지 유추하려면 역방향으로 문장을 학습해야 합니다. 따라
서 양방향
LSTM
을 이용하면 문장의 감성을 매우 잘 이해할 수 있습니다(
8
장에서 살펴보겠지
만 텍스트를 생성하는 데에도 매우 뛰어납니다).
물론
LSTM
, 특히 양방향
LSTM
은 많은 연산을 수행하므로 훈련 ...
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