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PHP 5 Kochbuch, Third Edition
book

PHP 5 Kochbuch, Third Edition

by David Sklar, Adam Trachtenberg, Carsten Lucke, Matthias Brusdeylins, Ulrich Speidel, Stephan Schmidt
September 2009
Intermediate to advanced
912 pages
48h 11m
German
O'Reilly Verlag
Content preview from PHP 5 Kochbuch, Third Edition

4.20 Ein Array in eine zufällige Reihenfolge bringen

Problem

Sie möchten die Elemente eines Arrays vermischen, sodass sie eine zufällige Reihenfolge aufweisen.

Lösung

Wenn Sie mit PHP 4.3 oder höher arbeiten, verwenden Sie shuffle():

shuffle($array);

Wenn Sie eine ältere Version haben, nehmen Sie die in Listing 4.4 dargestellte Funktion pc_array_shuffle().

function pc_array_shuffle($array) {
    $i = count($array);

    while(--$i) {
        $j = mt_rand(0, $i);

        if ($i != $j) {
            // Elemente vertauschen.
            $tmp = $array[$j];
            $array[$j] = $array[$i];
            $array[$i] = $tmp;
        }
    }

    return $array;
}

Listing 4.4 pc_array_shuffle()

Hier folgt ein Beispiel:

$karten = range(1,52); // gibt 52 "Karten" aus
$karten = pc_array_shuffle($karten);

Diskussion

Es gibt in PHP bereits eine Funktion ...

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Publisher Resources

ISBN: 9783868993271Purchase book