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PHP 5 Kochbuch, Third Edition
book

PHP 5 Kochbuch, Third Edition

by David Sklar, Adam Trachtenberg, Carsten Lucke, Matthias Brusdeylins, Ulrich Speidel, Stephan Schmidt
September 2009
Intermediate to advanced
912 pages
48h 11m
German
O'Reilly Verlag
Content preview from PHP 5 Kochbuch, Third Edition

16.2 Wörter suchen

Problem

Sie möchten alle Wörter aus einem String herausfiltern.

Lösung

Der Schlüssel liegt in der sorgfältigen Definition dessen, was Sie unter einem Wort verstehen. Wenn Sie Ihre Definition haben, erzeugen Sie einen regulären Ausdruck mithilfe der speziellen Zeichentypen:

/\S+/         // alles, was kein Leerraum ist
/[A-Z'-]+/i   // alle Groß- und Kleinbuchstaben, Apostrophe und Bindestriche

Diskussion

Die einfache Frage: »Was ist ein Wort?« ist überraschend kompliziert. Zwar kennen Perl-kompatible reguläre Ausdrücke einen eingebauten Wort-Zeichentyp, der mit \w angegeben wird, aber Sie müssen genau verstehen, wie PHP ein Wort definiert. Ansonsten sind die Resultate anders, als Sie es erwarten.

Da \w direkt aus Perls Definition eines Wortes ...

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Publisher Resources

ISBN: 9783868993271Purchase book