The Standard Distribution
The official Perl policy, as noted in perlpolicy, is that the last two maintenance releases are officially supported. Since the current release as we write this is v5.14, that means both v5.12 and v5.14 are officially supported. When v5.16 is released, v5.12 won’t be supported anymore.
Most operating system vendors these days include Perl as a standard component of their systems, although their release cycles might not track the latest Perl. As of this writing, AIX, BeOS, BSDI, Debian, DG/UX, DYNIX/ptx, FreeBSD, IRIX, LynxOS, Mac OS X, OpenBSD, OS390, RedHat, SINIX, Slackware, Solaris, SuSE, and Tru64 all came with Perl as part of their standard distributions. Some companies provide Perl on separate CDs of contributed freeware or through their customer service groups. Third-party companies like ActiveState offer prebuilt Perl distributions for a variety of different operating systems, including those from Microsoft.
Even if your vendor does ship Perl as standard, you’ll probably eventually want to compile and install Perl on your own. That way you’ll know you have the latest version, and you’ll be able to choose where to install your libraries and documentation. You’ll also be able to choose whether to compile Perl with support for optional extensions such as multithreading, large files, or the many low-level debugging options available through the –D command-line switch. (The user-level Perl debugger is always supported.)
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