October 2017
Intermediate to advanced
302 pages
7h 27m
English
The essence of our application is the message list and chat box, where users read and write messages.
This core functionality relies on JavaScript to work. We cannot get around the fact that we are unable to display the messages until the user has been authenticated through Firebase and the messages array has loaded, but everything surrounding those two pieces is mostly static content. It's the same in every view and it does not rely on JavaScript to work:

We can refer to this as the application shell--the frame around the functional, JavaScript driven core.
Since this frame does not rely on JavaScript to function, there's ...
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