Skip to Content
Python in a Nutshell
book

Python in a Nutshell

by Alex Martelli
March 2003
Intermediate to advanced
656 pages
39h 30m
English
O'Reilly Media, Inc.
Content preview from Python in a Nutshell

Name

allclose

Synopsis

allclose(x,y,rtol=1.e-5,atol=1.e-8)

Returns True when every element of x is close to the corresponding element of y, otherwise False. Two elements ex and ey are defined to be close if:

abs(ex-ey)<atol+rtol*abs(ey)

In other words, ex and ey are close if both are tiny (less than atol) or if the relative difference is small (less than rtol). allclose is generally a better way to check array equality than = =, since floating-point arithmetic requires some comparison tolerance. However, allclose is not applicable to complex arrays, only to floating-point and integer arrays. To compare two complex arrays x and y for approximate equality, you can use:

allclose(x.real, y.real) and allclose(x.imag, y.imag)
Become an O’Reilly member and get unlimited access to this title plus top books and audiobooks from O’Reilly and nearly 200 top publishers, thousands of courses curated by job role, 150+ live events each month,
and much more.
Start your free trial

You might also like

Python in a Nutshell, 3rd Edition

Python in a Nutshell, 3rd Edition

Alex Martelli, Anna Ravenscroft, Steve Holden
Python in a Nutshell, 4th Edition

Python in a Nutshell, 4th Edition

Alex Martelli, Anna Martelli Ravenscroft, Steve Holden, Paul McGuire
Data Wrangling with Python

Data Wrangling with Python

Jacqueline Kazil, Katharine Jarmul

Publisher Resources

ISBN: 0596001886Supplemental ContentCatalog PageErrata