ggplot(simpledat_long, aes(x = Aval, y = value, colour = Bval, group = Bval)) +
geom_line()
図A-6 ggplot()とgeom_line()を使用して作成した折れ線グラフ
base
グラフィックスでは、棒グラフでなく折れ線グラフを描画する場合にはまったく異なるコマンド
を使わなければなりませんでした。
ggplot2
では、単に幾何オブジェクト(
geom
)を棒(
col
)から折れ線
(
line
)に変えただけです。また、出力されたグラフも
base
グラフィックス版とは重要な点で異なります。
折れ線を
1
本ずつ描画するのではなく、すべての線が一度に描画されるため、
y
軸の数値幅は自動で調
整されます。そして、
x
軸は数値に変換されることなく、カテゴリ分けが保たれます。また
ggplot2
の
グラフでは、凡例が自動で生成されます。
A.2
用語の定義と理論
先に進む前に、
ggplot2
で使用するいくつかの用語を定義しておきましょう。
●
データと
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