
1.5. Considerations for Choosing an Algorithm 21
1.4.3 Advanced Reflection Models
Direct shading is computed only when the surface is facing light (
ˆ
N ⋅
ˆ
L > 0) and
is not in shadow. However, even under direct illumination, shadowing can occur
within the reection model itself.
When the bumps are smaller and denser over a surface, such that many bumps
t within a pixel, neither the bumps nor the shadows can be perceived. However,
the reection of light behaves dierently as bumps cast shadows on some areas and
not on others. is phenomenon should be captured by the local reection model.
In advanced reection models, such as anisotropic reection models, ...